![]() ![]() ![]() There are a number of surviving colonial-era buildings scattered along the grand boulevards. It regained its capital status during the French colonial era in 1865. It became the national capital in 1434 following the fall of Angkor, and remained so until 1497. Founded in 1372, the city is noted for its historical architecture and attractions. Phnom Penh, along with Siem Reap and Sihanoukville, are significant global and domestic tourist destinations for Cambodia. The city was nicknamed the "Pearl of Asia" for its early 20th century colonial French architecture, which included Art Deco works. Also located in Phnom Penh were the Royal University of Agronomic Sciences and the Agricultural School of Prek Leap. Institutions of higher learning included the Royal University of Phnom Penh (established in 1960 as Royal Khmer University), with schools of engineering, fine arts, technology, and agricultural sciences, the latter at Chamkar Daung, a suburb. Its chief assets, however, were cultural. The city formerly functioned as a processing center, with textiles, pharmaceuticals, machine manufacturing, and rice milling. Phnom Penh succeeded Angkor Thom as the capital of the Khmer nation but was abandoned several times before being reestablished in 1865 by King Norodom. It has been the national capital since the French protectorate of Cambodia and has grown to become the nation's primate city and its economic, industrial, and cultural centre. Phnom Penh ( / p ə ˌ n ɒ m ˈ p ɛ n, ˌ p n ɒ m -/ Khmer: ភ្នំពេញ, Phnum Pénh ) is the capital and most populous city of Cambodia. ![]()
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